Restored estate habitat landscape for Biodiversity Net Gain

DEVELOPER BNG OBLIGATIONS

Developer BNG obligations.

A developer-focused guide to the evidence, hierarchy and off-site unit checks behind Biodiversity Net Gain compliance.

BNG RESOURCE · UPDATED 26 JULY 2026

Decision-ready guidance for England's BNG market.

01

Apply the hierarchy

Avoid biodiversity loss first, then minimise, restore and enhance on site before relying on off-site units or statutory credits.

02

Quantify the shortfall

Use the statutory biodiversity metric to identify the remaining unit requirement after realistic on-site proposals.

03

Match habitat types

Off-site supply should align with the development shortfall, habitat type, trading rules and local relevance.

04

Check legal security

Review the gain site legal agreement, HMMP obligations, management period and enforcement route.

05

Check registration evidence

Confirm whether gain site and allocation evidence support the planning submission and public traceability.

06

Manage programme risk

Off-site units should be available when the planning timetable needs them, not only theoretically promised.

07

Avoid weak evidence

A spreadsheet number without legal, ecological and registration support is not a robust BNG solution.

08

Keep statutory credits last

Statutory biodiversity credits are intentionally a last-resort mechanism.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FAQs.

When does a developer need off-site BNG units?

When on-site measures cannot deliver the required Biodiversity Net Gain after the hierarchy has been applied.

What evidence should a developer request?

Metric output, habitat type, location, HMMP, legal agreement, registration status and allocation process.

Are statutory credits the same as off-site units?

No. Statutory credits are a government last-resort option, not a normal off-site habitat bank purchase.